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KMID : 0894920220220010055
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Journal of the Korean Association for Persons with Autism
2022 Volume.22 No. 1 p.55 ~ p.80
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The research trend of cognitive profiles of ASD: Focusing on after the DSM-5 revision
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Lee So-Hyun
Nam Bo-Ram
Chang Young-Seon
Yun Ra-Im
Yoon Sun-Ah
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study systematically reviewed the cognitive profiles of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and comprehensively examined their cognitive characteristics.
Method: The studies included were published in international journals in 2014-2020 after the DSM-5 diagnostic criteria began to be used, included children with ASD under the age of 18, and had detailed cognitive profiles. Systematic search procedures resulted in 22 studies for review.
Results: The FSIQ range was 68.7-98.9, showing that nonverbal intelligence tended to be higher than overall and verbal intelligence. Twelve studies analyzed the profiles of HFASD and suggested the ASD-specific cognitive profiles. A WISC profile analysis showed high levels on the Perception/Reasoning Index and Block Design and low levels on Process Speed Index, Working Memory Index, Comprehension, and Coding. There were discrepancies between the subtest scores.
Conclusion: According to the results, implications for further studies were suggested.
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KEYWORD
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Autism Spectrum Disorder, IQ, Intelligence ability, Cognitive Profile, WISC
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